Justice On Trial in Kafkas The Trial Essay -- Kafka Trial Essays

Justice On Trial in Kafkas The TrialThere is no such thing as justice - in or step up of court. Clarence Darrow i Most often critically interpreted as a search for Divine justice, Kafkas The Trial, a fragmented and unfinished novel, appears to leave us with the homogeneous impression as the words above of Clarence Darrow. In other words, there is no justice. This assessment of Divine justice by Kafka works on ii levels. On one level, he is illustrating the helpless nature of the individual when in conflict against an established bureaucracy. On another level, he is illustrating the existential dilemma of macrocosm in the face of a godless, indifferent, and often hostile universe. A search for justice by Josef K. rise ups no justice in either realm. Josef K. awakes one break of day to find himself accused by a mysterious legal authority Someone must have been spreading lies about Josef K., for without having done anything wrong he was arrested one fine morning.ii His crime is u nnamed, one of which he knows nothing. The novel follows his many attempts to obtain justice from authorities with which he cannot communicate well. Josef K.s attempt to find justice end in his utter frustration, his complete loss of human dignity, and his cruel death by stabbing. The Trial is also meant to symbolize original offense and misdeed. On the level of the individual versus the bureaucracy, Josef K. is consumed by guilt and condemned for a crime he does not understand by a court with which he cannot communicate. We hit this same dilemma on the level of the individual versus an existential existence, i.e., man in the modern world trying to find meaning and justice, consumed by guilt and condemned for original sin by a god with which he ca... ...Solzhenitsyn, A. I. The Gulag Archipelago, (I-II). Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. clean York Harper & dustup Publishers, 1973. Notes i Fitzhenry, R. I. (ed.). Barnes & Noble Book of Quotations, New York, Barnes & Noble Books, 1986, 197. ii Kafka, F. The Trial. Translated by Willa and Edwin Muir. Introduction by George Steiner. New York, Schocken Books, 1992, 1. iii Id. 180. iv Id. 46. v Id. 46. vi Id. 97. vii Id. 150. viii Id. 121. ix Beit v. Probate and Family butterfly Department, 434 N.E.2d 642 (1982), at 643, citing The Trial at 290. x Kafka, 42. xi Id. 222. xii Id. 43. xiii Id. 108. xiv Id. 228. xv Id. 229. xvi Solzhenitsyn, A. I. The Gulag Archipelago, (I-II). Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York Harper & Row Publishers, 1973, 436. xvii Id. 437. xviii Id. 295.

theme :: essays research papers

My reasonings for choosing the path that I lead were simple. My life has rotated close to sports since I was 5. So what better of a business world to go in besides sports? I cant think of anything better. The major I choose was sports management. This is a field that I will excel at and succeed in life after my footb whole career ends.When I was a olive-sized kid I always had a lot of energy running some outside non stop. So my mom thought I should do something with totally that energy, so sports came to mind. My first sport was tee ball. I played short stop and wore number 8. I valued to be on the dot comparable Cal Ripken. I really enjoyed tee ball and was pretty good at it, but that wasnt it. Next came football and thats when I fell in love. football turned my whole perspective of life around.As soon as I would step foot on the football field it mat resembling I was in a different zone. Im at a peace with my self when Im playing football. I fathert hear anything Im be neficial in a zone doing what I love for fun. It got me to w here(predicate) I am today.. college. If it wasnt for football I dont know what I would be doing right no or where I would be Im just grateful that I am here. If I cant play football all my life I at least want to be around it or any sport for that matter. Football has been a guidance for me in life.Sports is such a good way for kids these days to get away from all their troubles and problems each at home or on the streets. It kept me on the right path for the most part or I wouldnt be here right now. sports management is just like another guidance for me. Only this is for my career and future not to stay out of trouble or to just have fun, its more than that. I want to wake up every day and know Im going to work to do something I love. The only thing I could think of is sports.That was my lifes run down leading up to the point where I decided what I wanted to do in and out of college.theme essays research papers My re asonings for choosing the path that I choose were simple. My life has revolved around sports since I was 5. So what better of a business world to go in besides sports? I cant think of anything better. The major I choose was sports management. This is a field that I will excel at and succeed in life after my football career ends.When I was a little kid I always had a lot of energy running around outside non stop. So my mom thought I should do something with all that energy, so sports came to mind. My first sport was tee ball. I played short stop and wore number 8. I wanted to be just like Cal Ripken. I really enjoyed tee ball and was pretty good at it, but that wasnt it. Next came football and thats when I fell in love. Football turned my whole perspective of life around.As soon as I would step foot on the football field it felt like I was in a different zone. Im at a peace with my self when Im playing football. I dont hear anything Im just in a zone doing what I love for fun. It got me to where I am today.. college. If it wasnt for football I dont know what I would be doing right no or where I would be Im just thankful that I am here. If I cant play football all my life I at least want to be around it or any sport for that matter. Football has been a guidance for me in life.Sports is such a good way for kids these days to get away from all their troubles and problems either at home or on the streets. It kept me on the right path for the most part or I wouldnt be here right now. sports management is just like another guidance for me. Only this is for my career and future not to stay out of trouble or to just have fun, its more than that. I want to wake up every day and know Im going to work to do something I love. The only thing I could think of is sports.That was my lifes run down leading up to the point where I decided what I wanted to do in and out of college.

needs :: essays research papers

Southerland 1 CPRThere may come a time in your life when a person you know and love will have some type of medical emergency during which they will need help to survive. Whether something gets stuck in the airway or the heart stops beating, lost minutes can be fatal. The best way to be prepared for something like this is to know how to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).If you have a baby under a year old that seems to be struggling for air and might even havestarted to disco biscuit blue, what would you do? If you knew CPR, you could very possibly save a life.First, you will need to assess the situation. Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If the baby is not breathing but is moving its implements of war and legs, lay the baby face down in your lap toward your feet. Be sure to support the babys head, and make sure the head is demoralise than its body. Perform five back blows between the babys shoulder blades. This should dislodge anything that is stuck in its airway. Now, t urn the baby over and preform five actors assistant thrusts, by placing your third and fourth fingers a half inch below the nipples in the center of the agency and making compressions a half-inch deep. Next, look into the babys mouth for any foreign object. If you see anything in the babys mouth, stick your finger into the babys mouth to remove the foreign object. If you wear upont see an object, then repeat the process. If the baby becomes unconscious, then call 911. Try to stay calm because if you lose control, you wont be able-bodied to help. Now, if the baby is not breathing or moving, you will need to gently tap him/her on the shoulder and shout. If there is no response, you will need to let down infant CPR. To do this, you will need to place the baby on its back. Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway. Make sure you adoptt tilt the head too far, or you could hurt the neck. If the baby is still not breathing, cover his/her mouth and nose with Southerland 2your mo uth and leap two small puffs of breath. Each breath should be one and a half to two seconds long. You should see the babys chest rise with individually breath. Next, position your third and fourth fingers in the center of the babys chest half an inch below the nipples, and give five gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100 compressions per minute.

Alarming Side Effects of Artificial Sweeteners Essay -- Exploratory Es

Alarming Side Effects of Artificial SweetenersNutraSweet, Equal, Spoonful, and Equal-Measure are all brand names for aspartame, a low calorie sugar refilling used in more than 90 countries to sweeten foods and beverages. Aspartame is a synthetic chemical that is created through the combination of the amino acids phenylalanine and aspartic acid, and a small amount of methanol. Aspartame stooge be found in several ingatherings, such as soft drinks, over-the counter drugs, vitamin and herb supplements, instant breakfasts, candy, breath mints, cereals, sugar-free chewing gum, coffee, juice, and tea beverages, tabletop lures, and gelatin desserts. This product may crap seemed like a dream come true when it was first invented in 1981 because its use can substantially lower the number of calories in food and beverage products by substituting the place of sugar. Despite its desirable qualities, the use of aspartame has been controversial since its creation due to its negative side effe cts that have been linked to the use of the chemically produced sugar. Due to the ever increasing use of aspartame, researchers have discovered that aspartame has been closely associated with the function of the brain. In the human brain, there is a blood-brain barrier that acts as a system of specialized capillary structures that are designed to prevent toxic substances from entering the brain. Prior to birth and during the first 12 months of life, the blood-brain barrier is incomplete. The protective enzymes in a babys brain are still immature, and therefore are unable to effectively detoxify the excitotoxins, toxins that reserve to certain receptors and may cause neuronal cell death when they enter the brain. This would mean that in the case o... ...t pain, headaches, equilibrium problems and manic depression. The Desert Storm misfortune proved that aspartame is indeed harmful when consumed in excess or when consumed in general. Overall, the consumption of aspartame is not so beneficial. The chemical component of aspartame may be garbled down to chemical substances that are potentially harmful and may lead to symptoms such as headaches, vision impairment, hearing loss, memory loss, fatigue, dizziness, and eventually brain tumors. The sweetener may have been developed to lower the amount of calories and be a sugar substitute, but its creation has only produced medical attention. The consumption of aspartame should be trammel or not be consumed at all in order to prevent symptoms from occurring. The creation of aspartame may not be so sweet afterward all. Referenceswww.dorway.comwww.webMd.com

Candide :: essays research papers

Candide     Voltaires Candide is a novel which contains enlightmenet and at the same time is also exaggerated. Voltaire offers disguised by jokes and sarcisam, and the story itself presents a distinctive outlook on life in the 1700s. The crucial contrast in the story deals with irrational ideas as taught to Candide about being optimistic, versus reality as viewed by the rest of the world.     The main theme that I got out of reading Candide is optimism. Out of every unfortunate situation in the story, Candide, the main character, has been advised by his philosopher-teacher that everything in the world happens for the better, because "Private misfortunes contri scarcee to the general good, so that the more private misfortunes there are, the more we find that all is well".     As Candide grows up whenever something unfortunate happens Pangloss would turn the situation around, bringing out the good in it. Candide learn s that optimism is "The passion for maintaining that all is right when all goes wrong ". Candide also believes that he could constrain the world a better place by spreading his theories on optimism. One could say that Pangloss is an irrational figure, and Voltaire tries to expose how incomprehensible his beliefs are which do not measure up to reality. It is possible, however, that all along, deep down inside, Candide doubted the philosophies of his teacher because of his exposure to immorality in the real world. For example, Candide witnessed the public hanging of two Portuguese Jews simply because they refused to eat bacon for dinner.It was occurrences like these which demonstrated the inhumanity that one person can do to another, leading Candide to disbelieve Pangloss philosophies. Cunegonde, the object of Candides affections, was thought dead by Candide but she had really been raped and sold into slavery.

Candide :: essays research papers

Candide     Voltaires Candide is a novel which contains enlightmenet and at the same time is also exaggerated. Voltaire offers disguised by jokes and sarcisam, and the story itself presents a distinctive outlook on life in the 1700s. The crucial contrast in the story deals with irrational ideas as taught to Candide about being optimistic, versus reality as viewed by the rest of the world.     The important theme that I got out of reading Candide is optimism. Out of every unfortunate web site in the story, Candide, the main character, has been advised by his philosopher-teacher that everything in the world happens for the break out, because " reclusive misfortunes contribute to the general good, so that the more private misfortunes there are, the more we find that all is well".     As Candide grows up whenever something unfortunate happens Pangloss would turn the situation around, bringing out the good in it. Can dide learns that optimism is "The passion for maintaining that all is right when all goes wrong ". Candide also believes that he could make the world a better place by spreading his theories on optimism. One could say that Pangloss is an irrational figure, and Voltaire tries to expose how incomprehensible his beliefs are which do not measure up to reality. It is possible, however, that all along, deep down inside, Candide doubted the philosophies of his teacher because of his exposure to immorality in the real world. For example, Candide witnessed the public hanging of two Portuguese Jews simply because they refused to eat bacon for dinner.It was occurrences like these which exhibit the inhumanity that one person can do to another, leading Candide to disbelieve Pangloss philosophies. Cunegonde, the object of Candides affections, was thought dead by Candide but she had really been raped and sell into slavery.

Decentralized system of government Essay

Since the advent of governing body and the rise of the new world, there has been debates on the best ways of policy-making regime. The debates accept been echoed in even higher institutions in the land, such World Bank and the United Nations. There are those who have been advocating for the substitutionized establishment of government, line of reasoning that it easier to manage security and there is unless one chain of communication. However, advocates of the deconcentrate government argue that it promotes and presence to the citizenry. Both the supporters of centralized and decentralized frame governments have each pointed to their model states. These are the facts, but a decentralized form of government have proved more beneficial and effective to the centralized system of government. While decentralization may cause duplication of roles,the decentralized government brings more to the people who this instant have a say in their governance because it improves service deli very, helps people move into more in their governance, and it is very efficient and easily accessible.A decentralized system of government reduces the concentration of power by the matter government. In recent times, there has been instances where a centralized government has abused its powers to either deny citizens their rights and excessive dominance. This usually happens the power lies only with the central government and nobody can bind its excess therefore easily abused. According to Lipson (1993), when the power is devolved to smaller units it creates self regulation as the smaller units check for excessive use of power between them. For example, in the United States, which is a model of decentralization of power, no state can exercise, excessive power as there are limitations and regulation from other states. Therefore, decentralization will go a long way in ensuring that power lies with the people and smaller units and non wholly with the government.Moreover, decentrali zation of government provides an opportunity and facilitation of sustainable local development. In his report Manzer (1974) notes that, devolution enhances local economies through retention and utilization of local resources in local development unlike in a centralized system of government whereby all the resources are concentrated in the capital from where they are now shared to the country. This inconveniences local economies which produce more, but cannot utilize the resources as the central government does not allow that. Therefore, the decentralized system of government not only protects the local resources, but likewise utilizes them in the development of the local governments. This facilitates the local economies, thereby creating more employment in the local areas.Additionally, efficiency is another tombstone aspect that the decentralized form of government has unlike the centralized form of government. Due to smaller and manageable populations covered by the local governm ents, the issues to be address are also fewer unlike in a centralized government. As a result the local governments are affordable and easy to conserve due to their smaller nature. The small nature of the local governments reduces bureaucracy and ensure quick passing of laws unlike in the centralized government. Local governments are also may respond quickly to any problem as there are fewer people involved in passing a resolving power and hence they are able to adapt more easily to emerging issues.Oneil (2010)According to the United Nations military man organic evolution Report People and Governance (1993), decentralized governments make it easier for the citizens to access the government for services. This gives citizens an opportunity to participate in the political processes of their local area. In doing so, the citizens are able to voice their concerns easily and participate in the running of their local area. Its very difficult or almost impossible for the common citizenry which is the majority to voice their concerns or access the national government bodies. This signifies that a concern may take a lot of time in order to construct the concerned parties or not reach at all due the inaccessibility of a centralized government.In addition, decentralization improves service delivery in the local governments as the citizens can easily participate and suggest on how they receive their services,and how they would wish to be served. This further gives the local government a platform of rating and improving its service delivery mechanisms to the society.Devolved system of governance ensures that there are transparency and openness in service delivery and governance of the respective local area government. This is highlighted in the United Nations Human Development Report People in Community Organizations(1993) which deduces that, due to the localized and small structure of the local governments, there is a high likelihood of right ethical standards as it i s easy to find those engaging in corruption and other unethical malpractices. Decentralization also offers the opportunity for a member of the cultivated societies in the respective areas to play a watchdog role of examining transactions and also questioning on the use of public resources but more significantly on all matters that are of great interest to the citizenry.Lastly, it is clearly evident that decentralized or devolved government is a driver of sustainable development as it gives more power to the citizens rather than the national government. This devolution of power encourages citizens to participate more in the politics and governance of the local governments. Moreover, decentralization improves efficiency of the government as the local governments are small and deals with smaller populations. Despite the centralized government having some advantages, the devolved form of government out weighs it in almost each aspect. Therefore, it is wise to say that devolution empow ers and benefits more people as compared to the centralized system of government and should therefore be embraced in order to serve the citizens ruin and in a more better way.ReferencesHuman Development Report, (2013). The Rise of the South. New York United Nations Publications.Lipson, L. (1993). Concentration of Power versus Dispersion of Powers the Great Issues of Politics (9th ed.). learner Hall, New York.Manzer, R. (1974). Human Needs and Political Good A Social political Report. Toronto McGraw Hill Ryerson.Oneil, P.H. (2010). Essentials of Comparative Politics (3rd ed.). Norton, New YorkUnited Nations Human Development Report. (1993). People in Community Organizations. New York.United Nations Human Development Report. (1993). People and Governance. New York.Source document

Inventory system theoretical framework Essay

2.1 IntroductionThe theoretical framework gives information about concepts, together with their definition which be employd in the proposed formation. This chapter will be giving the birth of the existing theories given below to the proposed system.2.2 Transaction Processing SystemA transaction processing system, or TPS, is a system to capture and process the exact information necessary to update selective information on the fundamental operations of an organization. A transaction is essenti bothy a single event that changes something. There argon many different types of transactions. For example, customer orders, receipts, invoices, payments, etc. The actual processing of transactions includes the collection, editing, manipulation and storage of data. The result of processing a transaction is that the records of an organization are updated to reflect the new conditions at the time of the last processed transaction. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/transaction-processi ng-systems-tpsTPS will be the type of structure of the proposed system where it terminate attend to the possessor and staff to process large amount of items data in the company and to process of transactions in the customer.2.3 Inventory Management parcel productInventory management software is a computer-based system for tracking inventory levels, orders, sales and deliveries. It mess excessively be used in the manufacturing industry to manufacture a work order, bill of materials and other production-related documents. Companies use inventory management software to avoid product overstock and outages. It is a tool for organizing inventory data that before was generally stored in hard-copy form or in spreadsheets. It is often associated with and is similar to distribution software, as distributors that can compete with less cash level(p) up in inventories have a distinct advantage over their competitors.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_management_softwareThe proposed sy stem is inventory management software for Miguels Home Merchandise. This is the software where can be store and monitor items data.2.4 Point of Sale (POS)Point of sale (also called POS or checkout, during computerization later becoming electronic menstruum of sale or EPOS) is the place where a retail transaction is completed. It is the point at which a customer makes a payment to the merchant in mass meeting for goods or services. At the point of sale the retailer would calculate the amount owed by the customer and provide options for the customer to make payment. The merchant will also normally issue a receipt for the transaction. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_saleThe proposed system will provide a point of sale system for Miguels Home Merchandise. It will help the company for faster and organize customer transaction.2.5 Microsoft Office entranceMicrosoft Access, also known as Microsoft Office Access, is a database management system from Microsoft that combines the resem blanceal Microsoft pip-squeak Database Engine with a graphical drug user interface and software- learning tools. It is a member of the Microsoft Office suite of natural coverings, included in the professional and higher editions or exchange separately. Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can also import or link at present to data stored in other applications and databases.Software developers and data architects can use Microsoft Access to develop application software, and power users can use it to build software applications. Like other Office applications, Access is supported by opthalmic Basic for Applications, an object-oriented schedule language that can reference a variety of objects including DAO (Data Access Objects), ActiveX Data Objects, and many other ActiveX components. Visual objects used in forms and reports expose their manners and properties in the VBA programming environment, and VBA code modules may dec lare and callWindows operating system functions. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_AccessMicrosoft Office Access will be the database management system that the proponents will be using to store and monitor all items information and also use for saving all reports.2.6 Visual Basic 6.0Visual Basic is a programming language and development environment created by Microsoft. It is an extension of the BASIC programming language that combines BASIC functions and commands with visual controls. Visual Basic provides a graphical user interface GUI that allows the developer to drag and drop objects into the program as well(p) as manually write program code.Visual Basic, also referred to as VB, is designed to make software development easy and efficient, while still creation powerful enough to create advanced programs. For example, the Visual Basic language is designed to be human readable, which means the source code can be understood without requiring lots of comments. The Visual Basic program also includes features like IntelliSense and Code Snippets, which automatically generate code for visual objects added by the programmer. Another feature, called AutoCorrect, can debug the code while the program is running.Programs created with Visual Basic can be designed to run on Windows, on the Web, within Office applications, or on mobile devices. Visual Studio, the most comprehensive VB development environment, or IDE, can be used to create programs for all these mediums. Visual Studio .NET provides development tools to create programs based on the .NET framework, such as ASP.NET applications, which are often deployed on the Web. Finally, Visual Basic is available as a streamlined application that is used primarily by beginning developers and for educational. http//www.techterms.com/definition/visualbasicVisual Basic 6.0 is providing GUI and it is easily to use because of its drag and drop function. It would be use for all the process of the Miguels Home Merchandise. According to history VB 1.0 was introduced in 1991. Thedrag and drop design for creating the user interface is derived from a prototype form reference develop by Alan Cooper and his company called Tripod. Microsoft contracted with cooper and his associates to develop Tripod into a programmable form system for Windows 3.0, under the code name Ruby (no relation to the Ruby programming language)Tripod did not include a programming language at all. Microsoft decided to combine Ruby with the Basic language to create Visual Basic.The Ruby interface generator provided the visual part of Visual Basic and this was combined with the EB Embedded BASIC engine designed for Microsofts abandoned zed database system. Ruby also provided the ability to load dynamic link libraries containing additional controls (the called gizmoz), which later became the VBX interface.2.7 MethodologySoftware prototyping refers to the activity of creating prototypes of software applications, incomplete versions of th e software program being developed. It is an activity that can occur in software development and is comparable to prototyping as known from other fields, such as mechanical engineering science or manufacturing.http//istqbexamcertification.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Prototyping-model.jpg Figure 1 Prototyping ModelProponents choose this type of methodology because this type of method can improve the quality and efficiency of the proposed system by testing the code and module in integration testing repeatedly to find the errors in the system before to go to the acceptance and installation, deployment and go to maintenance. This method requires the involvement of the user and they can tell and interact or to give feedback to the development team and know what to change in the system. The development team and the user feedback can provide more changes and improvements in the system.2.8 SummaryIn summary, inventory management software and point of sale would be the goal of the propos ed system. It would include the all process of companywherein the proponents will be making an Inventory System with POS for Miguels Home Merchandise.The proponents will be making use of the following software to come up with the system Visual Basic 6.0 and Microsoft Access for the database.

Working Conditions for Children During Industrial Revolution

Working Conditions of Children During the Industrial Revolution During the beginning of the industrial revolution there was a high demand for labour. Families travelled from coarse farm areas to newly industrialized and larger cities in hope of finding new work. To survive even in the lowest class of poverty families would digest had to have every single able family member working, this includes children. Children as young as six were put to work in factories. They worked for up too 19 hours a day with only one hours break in total.Work was hard and the children were often paid barely anything. These fragile human beings were frequently overworked, underpaid and ill set for a long time. They didnt have small jobs either their jobs were physically intense and required a lot of effort and strength. With little medical experience in comparison to today these children were prevented from growing healthily and naturally. Deformedness was common amongst many of the children due to the high amount of physical exertion performed by them.Their growth was slowed fine-tune and they suffered in multiple other ways. The treatment of children in factories was horrendous to say the least. They were verbally abused and little care was payed to their safety and wellbeing. Sever punishments were also in place for the slightest disobedience. It was incredibly unsafe to work in the factory environment due to the large machineries used, which very often proved a hazard to the children. With the long machines fingers and body parts of theses skinny children could often result in deaths due to serious injuries or accidents.Sometimes children fell asleep from working excessive hours and occasionally the cut down force of the machines would just crush them. In factories that were unsanitary there was harsh exposure to dangerous chemicals and toxins consistently. Some children died from excessive inhalation of the fumes. Children who worked in coalmines often died from explosions and injuries. overall there was extreme difficulty faced with being a child and having to grow up working during the industrial revolution.

Hobbes Vs Rousseau

Thomas Hobbes imagined pronounce of nature is full of masterless custody (p. 140). Jean Jacque Rousseaus imagined conjure of nature is full of radically independent, solitary individuals who argon innocent of good and offensive. How does Hobbes come to that finding about firearm in the state of nature? On what kinds of evidence does he rely? How does Rousseau come to his conclusion about individuals in the state of nature. On what kind of argu custodyts does he rely? Compargon and contrast their imagined states of nature making sure you reference the evidence they overhear upon to build heir argument.It is important to remember when relating Hobbes and Rousseau and their ideas of the inhering state that they are non speaking of the same thing. Hobbes defines the state of nature as the time when men lived without a common power. Men would constantly be at war with each other, and the elements around them. There would be no laws or authority and without them, men would remem ber that everything is theirs. It is very similar to the mindset of a child. Children are not born with a natural inclination to share. That is something that parents must teach them as they grow.Greed is by nature instilled in men and because of this men demand been fighting and violent even before societies were developed. Men were fghting, stealing, and murdering each other for survival. Rousseau argues with Hobbes. Rousseau describes a hypothetical time when golf-club did not exist and men only acted on their natural instincts which were peaceful and timid. Men would not excite any sense of right and wrong because they had not been form by participations standards yet. Hobbes states that in the state of nature men would be fearful and greedy and because of this it was necessary for societies to exist.Humans need protection from each other because instinctually we are violent and pose a threat to others. Men naturally crave property and self-preservation and in this environ ment peace is not assertable. When men come unneurotic to form societies social contracts are necessary to guarantee the protection of rights of each man. Once a social contract is established man gave his rights over to the sovereign. A social contract is an understanding in which multiple individuals come together and give their rights to one man.Once the individuals give their rights over them become one sovereign. The rights and rotection of a maven individual is no longer important only the protection of the sovereign as a whole. This is when men could begin to live their lives without fear. Once order was imparted on the pile or a society they would live in harmony with each or be forced to chair. If this occurs that individual would no longer be under the protection of the sovereign. Hobbes believes that in that respect are three principles that cause violence competition, glory, and difference.If one man sees another with an item that he craves competition will abridg e over and he will take the item using force or other means. Glory drives a man to be superior. Without a incorruptible authority established one will be driven to be the most powerful. Rousseau disagrees with Hobbes and insists that in the state of nature the only factor is survival. In this shield I believe that Hobbes is thinking too much from a society stand point and he is also contradicting himselt. Society molds us into competing tor glory. In the state ot nature this would not be the case.Hobbes and Rousseau both agree that in the state of nature reason and inequality do not exist yet and it would not be possible for man to understand that he should be more powerful than another. If inequality does not exist then it ould not be possible for one man to be more powerful then another. In Rousseaus natural state men are solitary, timid, and greed doesnt exist because society has not lessened their innocence yet. Rousseau believes that human nature is inherently good and it wa snt until societies began to establish that humans instincts became corrupted.When man is in its natural state they are solitary and have no sense of ownership over anything. They struggle with their environment and their natural conditions. Individuals are looking out for themselves and self- preservation is guiding them, Just as in Hobbes natural state, however Rousseau says here is no violence between them. Rousseau compares man to animals by saying man needs to satisfy their physical needs for survival, however we have a natural repugnance for seeing others in pain. Because of this we would never harm another person for our own selfish desires.Language does not exist yet because people are solitary and keep to themselves. Because of this reason does not exist. Without reason there is no Jealously, inequality, or other negative emotions that lead to violence. This seems too optimistic to be accurate. Compassion would exist to an extent but self-preservation will always be more of a priority. If a man has to cause pain to another because there are limited resources then so be it. For example, lets say it was winter and a man found a small cave. There was already person else in there and it was only big enough to fit one.Rousseau believes that since men have no sense of ownership, and are solitary creatures that one would simply leave because they dont have to reasoning to think, l was here first, so it is mine. Hobbes would say that men are violent and greedy and in this situation violence would occur. Men are born with a natural instinct to survive and because of this both men would fght over shelter. Humans would not do harm Just to be evil because good and evil would not exist yet. Once families started to form humans had more time to do other activities and with this came reason and inequality.Rousseau gives the example of a leaping around a fire. One man will look at another and see that this man is bigger than another and reason would lead him to be lieve that one must be better than the other. Once inequality is established man has a need to be more powerful then another. other factor that leads to inequality is the ownership of land. Rousseau states, The first man who, having fenced in a piece of land, said This is mine, and ound people naive enough to believe him, that man was the confessedly founder of civil society.From how many crimes, wars, and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or choice up the ditch, and crying to his fellows Beware of listening to this impostor you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody. Once man owns land and inequality has set in men will become greedy and want more believing that owning land is a symbol of power. manhood ill begin to want more wealth and glory and this is when violence starts.The natural instincts of being solitary and peaceful have b een corrupted by the society and humans have now been molded into greedy power hungry people. Rousseau states, l must make everyone see that bonds ot servitude are tormed trom the mutual dependence of men. It is hopeless to slave a man without first putting him in the positions of being unable to do without another person. Rousseau believes that when men live alone they cannot be corrupted because they rely on no one but themselves for survival.Once men come together and form families and societies they become enslaved by dependence into that society. After looking at both ideas I believe that Hobbes is not most accurate in his thinking. Rousseau has an optimistic, humanist way of looking at men, but I believe that it doesnt question how far back in history one goes, men were always violent, greedy, fearful creatures. Just because reason didnt exist does not mean that men wouldnt have a wanting for resources that werent theirs. Men may not have been able to reason why they wanted something, but the greed was still there.Society and social contracts did not cause or mold our greediness, and violence like Rousseau believes. Those instincts were instilled in men from the beginning as a way of survival. It is impossible to have any authoritative truth over who is right in this argument. Once man has been civilized the effects cannot be reversed. We would never be able to go back to the state of nature and this is why the debate is still continuing today. Nature vs. nurture is a topic that is debated today because it is impossible to know for sure what is instinct and what has been molded by our society.

Money and its supply

Increasing money in supply can lead to ostentatiousness where the general prices of goods and go rise dramatically. This erodes the purchasing power of a currency and the value of other monetary items. Moreover, this may create uncertainty among investors concerning future pretentiousness and this reduces saving and investment. Lastly, inflation makes lending institutions to stop lending or charge high interest rates because of its declining value. Reducing money in circulation so as to curb inflation may lead to price decline of goods and services and consumers would horde out their money hoping that it will increase in value in the future.When consumers stop spending, travail of goods declines making businesses to make losses leading to unemployment. Borrowing becomes prohibitive since businesses argon forced to spend more when servicing the debt. Government and stability of its currency The political science can maintain a stable currency by ensuring that the monetary policy i s effective and efficient. The exchange rate system should not be controlled and the apparent motion of currency in and out f the country should not be restricted by the government. Both monetary and pecuniary policies should be stable so as to ensure that the rate of inflation does fluctuate unnecessarily.This will insulate the legal tender from global economic shocks. The government can use fiscal policies by regulating spending and taxation to increase economic growth during low inflation and high unemployment, and lower it during low unemployment and high inflation (Hanke, 2003). Factors that would counterbalance a stable currency include regulation of the exchange rate of a currency or the movement of the currency in and out of the country. In addition, increasing money in circulation when economic growth is stagnant would lower the value of the currency and create inflation. Emerging economy and a wealthy countryThe impartiality of comparative payoff argues that, nations c an benefit from trade by engaging in trade even when one country lacks absolute advantage in producing goods being traded. For example, Mundania and Lalaland are two nations each producing both jackets and sandals. Mundania is efficient and produces 100 jackets and 140 sandal every hour compared to Lalaland who make 80 jackets and 60 sandals per hour. Mundania enjoys absolute advantage in production of both goods. Working 40hrs per week, both countries produce 180 x 40hrs = 7200 units of jackets and 200 x 40 = 8000 unit of sandals.However, if factor cost in production of jackets in mundania is more efficient compared to Lalaland, Mundania would concentrate solely in jacket production. The 40 hours spent in sandals production would enable production of 8000 jackets in Mundania per week. Moreover, Lalaland would concentrate on sandals production and increase production to 8000 per week. Jacket production not only remains stable but increases considerably because of specialization. Cou ntry rank Kenyas competitiveness has stagnated over the past year and several policies ought to be enacted to improve its performance.It has improved in its capacity to innovate through research and ontogenesis and collaborating well the institutions of scientific research to those in business field. To enhance competitiveness, I would improve both the education sector and job training skills so as to increase the number of skilled workers. The countrys economy has reformed considerably with a considerable portion being sustained by the pecuniary market due to increased access to loans and development of the stock market. This is in line with the findings of world Economic Forum (2009-2010)This sector needs more permit through reduction of bureaucracies and enhancing transparency. Moreover, public institutions have been known to be inefficient as a result of corruption and this need to be addressed urgently. Anti-corruption situation should be established and given power to prose cute corrupt officials. I would also uplift the living standard of people by ensuring the health facilities are accessible to all and increase housing sector by seeking international aid to construct affordable houses especially in urban areas to obviate growth of shanties and overcrowding.

Why Did Henry Break from Rome in 1534?

Why did enthalpy plunder from Rome in 1534? There are numerous debates to why Henry skint with Rome. In this essay I am going to show you the main causal agencys why Henry stony-broke with Rome and which wiz I think is most important. I think the most important reason why Henry broke with Rome was because he cute power. The reason he wanted power was because it would solve all in all his problems. In a textbook it said, Henry also wanted to control the church service. Since medieval times thither have been struggles over whether priests should listen to the King or the pope.Henry wanted to control the church in his own country. Henry knew that if he could control the church, he would be able to use the churchs money as he was bankrupt. Also, if he had power he would be able to divorce Catherine of Aragon, and link up the sleep together of his life, Anne Boleyn. Then Anne Boleyn would be able to give Henry an heir. Once Henry had control of the Church, he persecuted those who opposed him. He horizontal cut off the he head of his close friend, Thomas More, because More wouldnt accept Henry as head of the Church.This evidence, from a textbook, show that Henry was greedy for power and would belt down anyone who got in his way. As you can see, power gave Henry everything he needed and thats why I think Henry broke with Rome. Another reason to why Henry broke from Rome because of his desire for a son. He wanted this so that the Tudor dynasty could continue. Henry knew Catherine of Aragon had now chance of giving him a son. She has had lots of miscarriages and still births.If he broke from Rome he could divorce Catherine and get married Anne Boleyn who had more chance of giving him a son. Catherines last motherhood had been in 1518. Henry didnt stop sleeping with her until 1524 when he was sure Catherine wouldnt give him a son. As you can see, this shows Henry would do anything for a son and thats why Henry broke with Rome. The next reason to why Henry broke with Rome was because he wanted to marry the love of his life, Anne Boleyn. Henry loved Anne so much he even wrote love letters to her, despise how much he hates writing.One of the love letters said Since I parted with you I have been advised that the opinion in which I left you is now altogether changed, and that you will not come to court the which newspaper publisher being true I cannot enough marvel at, seeing that I am well assured I have never since that time affiliated fault. This love letter sows that Henry is trying to show off to Anne Boleyn. But to make Anne Boleyn his wife he needed a divorce which meant he had to break from Rome. This shows that Henry broke with Rome to marry Anne Boleyn who he thinks is the love of his life.Another reason to why Henry broke with Rome was because he had problems with the church. Henry was jealous because the Pope had control over the churches in England. Also, the Pope wouldnt give Henry a divorce from Catherine because it was against the Christian laws. This was one of the main reasons that Henry broke from Rome. Henry wanted to choose the archbishops and priests of the churches. There was already a rivalry between the pope and Henry but when the pope said no to the divorce, it made it even worse. As you can see, the rivalry between the Pope and the King was enough for Henry to break from Rome.The next reason is that Henry was bankrupt. He used all his money on very expensive wars in Europe and had no money left. If he broke with Rome, he could use all the money the church had. So from 1536-39 Henry closed down all the churchs so he could use their money. As you can see, Henry only broke from Rome so he could use the churchs money. The last reason that Henry broke from Rome was because of his conscience. In the bible it clearly states that if you marry your brothers wife, in Henrys case Catherine of Aragon, they shall be without children.Thinking this was why Catherine didnt give him a son Henry wanted t o marry Anne, so the curse would be broken. But to divorce, Henry needed the Popes permission which he didnt have. Thats why he broke from Rome. As you can see there are many reasons to why Henry broke with Rome. I think the main reason was because he wanted power. Power would solve all his problems from financial things to an heir. Thats why I think that the main reason of why Henry broke from Rome was because he wanted power.

A Devoted Son Ending Rewrite

Ending Rewrite of the Devoted Son September 29th, 2012 Papa, I have brought you a new tonic to help you feel better. You moldiness take it it will make you feel stronger again. Here it is. Promise you will take it regularly, Papa. Varmas mouth worked as hard as though he hitherto had a gob of betel in it (his supply of betel had been cut off years ago). Then he spat out whatsoever words, as soft and sweet as roses, into his sons face. If it will make me feel stronger, and better than for you I will my son The Great doctor looked at his spawn with such relief in his eyes, finally he will try and get better with my help.He kissed his father on the forehead and then left into the house, with his wife, still waiting at the door with a cup of tea. The next morning Rakesh got up and brought his dad his morning tea, not in just any cup, merely in the old adult males favorite brass tumbler. As Rakesh arrived to his father he did not look so well, so pale in the face, so much fear in hi m. Rakesh put the pillows behind his fathers back so he could sit up. Papa, how are you feeling today, you take upt look so swell he said with sadness in his voice. In silence, Varma took the cup of tea from his son and took a sip.He then removed the pillows from behind him so he was lying flat again, closed his eyes, and peacefully fell back to sleep. Rakesh sat there in silence knowing that it wasnt long before his old man will pass on, from now it will only be a matter of days or eventide hours. Rakesh went about his day and went to work. Veena, Papas daughter-in law, fixed up some lunch for the old man, nothing special since Rakesh has order he had nothing fried, no butter, no oil. Veena came into the room with the stainless steel tray of food, some dry bread, boiled lentils, boiled vegetables, and some plane old boiled fish.His daughter-in law put the tray on his lap turned around, and slipped silently out of the room with a little smirk that only the old man saw, and hated. Not long after Veena was crush in the kitchen when she heard this scream of pain come from Varmas room stunned and scared, she dropped the glass on the wooden floor, crashing down with such an obnoxious noise. She raced upstairs to his bedroom, to arrest the old man lying stretched out on his bed, scared Veena went over to the side of the bed, only to come to the old man sitting up and one time again spitting out red spittle on her.So she thought it was. Veena yelled at him this is nonsense, you cant keep spitting at me uniform that But as she looked longer at old Papa she noticed it wasnt spittle, it was blood. Papa was choking on his blood, having feeling so sorrowful that she was scream him, Veena was panicking now, and she didnt know what to do. She quickly picked up the phone to call Rakesh. She went to the old man trying to stop him from chocking but she couldnt, it was to late the old man utterly just fell over in bed. He was gone, Veena sat there beside the bed crying , and sobbing.When Rakesh finally arrived home Veena met him at the door, with tears in her eyes, she looked up at him and Rakesh knew his father had passed. No No No Rakesh yelled. This cant be happening He raced upstairs to his father, crying he was, he took his fathers hand and said Im sorry papa, I shouldnt have given you that tonic. The next morning the ceremony for the old man was held, friends, family all gathered around, celebrating Varmas life. Rakesh got up went to the end of his fathers casket and bowed to his feet, just one last time.

Directory Viruses

There are many ways to demoralize a computer. Some malicious programs create software that mechanically replicates itself and spreads throughout a computers commove trunk to destroy it later. One of these virus types is called the Directory Virus. From its name itself, one can know that it attacks the directory and file system of a computer. The computer uses a large file that contains information about its subdirectories and files. It includes information such as the first cluster, the name, the time and date it was created or modified, attributes such as being read-only, and anformer(a)(prenominal) information.Every time a file needs to be accessed, it searches for the directory entry and the starting cluster, an index to the File exclusivelyocation Table or FAT. All the other cluster addresses are in the FAT. So a Directory Virus infects clusters and allocates it in the FAT. It then targets other clusters and infects other files. The destructive code is usually with execut able files such as the ones ending with . EXE or . COM. The view or paths to the computers files will then be changed by the Directory Virus so that it can infect other files.This will be done transparently, without the users knowledge, until the original files will be impossible to find. Eventually, the users files become useless (Spam Laws, 2009). In May 1991, the DIR II virus was discovered first in Bulgaria. It is withal known as spook Death and was written by the same programmers who coded the DIR, MG and Shake viruses. At that time, it was considered to be unique since directory viruses were hitherto unknown. It changed directory entries only and did not change the files (Hypponen, 2010).It was eventually followed by variants such as the DIR III and DIR bypath viruses. The BYWAY virus appeared first in mid 1995 in Venezuala, but was possibly authored by a Chinese programmer named Wai Chan since the code is signed By Wai Chan (PR Newswire, 1995). It is similar to the DIR I I family of viruses but alters the technique slightly by modifying directories and cross linking executable files to point to a file named CHKLISTx. MSx, containing the viral code (Paris, 2010).The BYWAY virus has an provoke story since it reveals that people from different countries often disguise themselves using other countries. The Chinese search engine, Baidu, for pattern was attacked by malware that showed an Iranian flag, but Baidu doubts that it was Iranian. They believe that it was American hackers who did it. In the same way, the BYWAY virus claims that it was authored by Wai Chan on August 1994. And then when the virus is triggered, it pops out a message saying, Trabajemos Todos Por Venezuela which means, We are all functional for Venezuela.It also plays music simultaneously, mimicking the Venezuelan national anthem. But it is likely that the real author is neither Venezuelan nor Chinese since crooks are not likely to leave their calling cards at the scene of the crime . It is also possible to remove the virus without using disinfecting software. Simply rename all . COM and . EXE files with non-executable extensions. The virus will automatically correct the FAT. Then reboot using a clean boot disk to remove the virus in memory, and rename everything back to its executable extensions.Do this for all hard disk partitions and the virus will be removed. Unfortunately, because viruses are popularly known to wreak havoc on computers, there is an urban myth propagating in the world that every time a PC doesnt work properly, it is always caused by a virus (Rutter, 1999). However, the fact is that not all PC problems are caused by viruses. There may be producer bugs in the software or incompatibility issues with the hardware or software. Or the computer may only if be malfunctioning like any other electronic device that eventually fails.

Bacon

Of Studies by Francis Bacon An analytic thinking The purpose of this work is to analyze cardinal Century Francis Bacons essay Of Studies by summarizing its main points and the relevance of its statements to this day. Francis Bacon was an English Philosopher and writer best cognise as a founder of the modern empirical tradition based on the rational analysis of data obtained by observation and experimentation of the physical world. The main focus of Bacons essay rests on explaining to the reader the importance of chew over knowledge in terms of its practical application towards the individual and its society.His head start analysis is an exposition on the purposes or uses that different individuals net have by approaching prove for delight, ornament, and for ability- And how certain professions atomic number 18 better served by individuals with study knowledge. As he mentions the virtues of record he also points out its vices To spend too much season in study is sloth likew ise, how Study influences our understanding of Nature, and in opposition, how our experience of Nature bounds our acquired knowledge.After that, the Author presents the concept of how different individuals with different psychic abilities and interests in life, approach the idea of studying Crafty men contemn studies- and offers advice on how study should be applied but to weight and consider- Then Bacon goes into expressing his ideas in how the means to acquire study knowledge, books, elicit be categorized and read according to their content and value to the individual. The benefits of studying are Bacons final exam approach.Benefits in terms of defining a Man by its ability to read, write or confer, and in terms of being the medicine for any impediment in the wit and by giving gross to every defect of the mind. Certainly, just about of Francis Bacons insights in this subject are of value aft(prenominal) 400 years of societal evolution. We can ascertain this when we read the ph rase They perfect Nature, and are better by experience Nevertheless some of the concepts expressed in his Essay have to be silent through and through the glass of clipping.By this I mean Society values and concepts were different altogethers to what we know today. By that time Society was strongly influenced by the idea of literacy and illiteracy (relatively few were educated and could read and write). Only educated people had access to knowledge and by that, to social status and opportunity. Nowadays would be difficult to accede ideas which relate skills or professions towards an attitude to approach studying. Today, a skilled machinist or carpenter can certainly be a studied person.Nowadays most people in our Society have the possible action to read and by that, to obtain knowledge independently of what our personal choices are in terms of profession. Also we must consider how today we value the specialization of knowledge which in the past, characterized by a much generic and limited access to knowledge, wasnt a major factor into the conceptualization and understanding of study knowledge as to the extent we see it today. Finally, it is doubtful that the benefits of studying can be approached as a recipe for any intellectual illness.We now know that the real illnesses are related to amiable conditions and not necessarily to our mental skills, abilities or lack of them and by that I mean that Bacons solutions to those conditions are substantially naive under the actual understanding of Human Psychology. Concepts and ideas evolve at the same time as the Human condition changes in all social, scientific, political and economic aspects. By looking through the glass of time and comparing the past to the present we come to the realization of the universality and endurance of some concepts and the fragility and impermanence of some others.

Marketing and Product Development

The question in the causal agency is whether Kim should spend the fresh (2nd round) VC financing in Marketing and scale up the business or should strain the resources on fine tuning the real harvest-feast. Our testimony is that the confederation should allocate around 70% of $4mn in marketing spend and 30% in increase break inment and fine tuning the existing one.This recommendation is primarily based on the fact that the company should maximize the first mover wages and develop barriers to entry by simplification the cost of goods sold with the help of economies of scale and ventually reducing the sales toll so as to be competitive and not let others to enter the space. This is principally because the business molding is very easily replicable and thus create the risk of being thrown off of business in the long give.Moreover, the product development and fine tuning is largely replicable irrespective of the round of customers and each customer could be segmented based on the 4 bins Kim and Nolan came up with. With reference to the spend, the company should focus on Email marketing, Sophisticated social media, development sophisticated search echanics, promoting the deals websites advertising and too advertising through blogs.However, it is worthwhile a mention that though emails and network affiliates program involves huge spends, they argon directly relative to the amount of business the firm does or the customer acquisition. The company may run the risk of 1. Exposing the activities and products in addition to the business model by scaling up the marketing spends and obstetrical delivery unprecedented levels of transparentness to customers along with the firms competitors and potential competitors 2. Exponentially increase the customer retention and acquisition cost by developing ultiple layers of acquisition costs 3.May negatively affect the performance and reputation of the firm if the customers have complaints slightly the product Ho wever the firm may mitigate these risks by 1. Acquiring maximum amount of market fate and create growth in the market size. Thus, creating barrier to entry as a result of crushed selling price and variety of product match. This is mainly because the idea is substantially untapped and the product is at the same time acceptable. The firm must target to tap as much market as possible originally any new or existing player takes it over.Marketing and Product DevelopmentThe question in the case is whether Kim should spend the fresh (2nd round) VC financing in Marketing and scale up the business or should focus the resources on fine tuning the existing product. Our recommendation is that the company should allocate around 70% of $4mn in marketing spend and 30% in product development and fine tuning the existing one. This recommendation is primarily based on the fact that the company should maximize the first mover advantage and develop barriers to entry by reducing the cost of goods so ld with the help of economies of scale and eventually reducing the sales price so as to be competitive and not let others to enter the space.This is mainly because the business model is very easily replicable and thus create the risk of being thrown out of business in the long run. Moreover, the product development and fine tuning is largely replicable irrespective of the number of customers and each customer could be segmented based on the 4 bins Kim and Nolan came up with. With reference to the spend, the company should focus on Email marketing, Sophisticated social media, developing sophisticated search mechanics, promoting the deals websites advertising and also advertising through blogs.However, it is worthwhile a mention that though emails and network affiliates program involves huge spends, they are directly proportional to the amount of business the firm does or the customer acquisition. The company may run the risk of1.Exposing the activities and products in addition to the business model by scaling up the marketing spends and bringing unprecedented levels of transparency to customers along with the firms competitors and potential competitors2.Exponentially increase the customer retention and acquisition costs by developing multiple layers of acquisition costs3.May negatively affect the performance and reputation of the firm if the customers have complaints about the product However the firm may mitigate these risks by1.Acquiring maximum amount of market dower and create growth in the market size. Thus, creating barrier to entry as a result of lowly selling price and variety of product match. This is mainly because the idea is substantially untapped and the product is concurrently acceptable. The firm must target to tap as much market as possible forrader any new or existing player takes it over.2.The increasing customer retention and acquisition costs could alsobe countered by lowing the COGS as a result of economies of scale and effecting the re tention by march on lowering the selling price without affecting the margins much.3.Negative reputation due to customer complaints could be countered with the help of product development and fine tuning the existing products and ideas based on customer needs and value system. This could be done by implementing the CRM with the help of 30% of the additional funds raised in the 2nd round.

Poverty and Education

OMAR BANDEH 2122369 ENG 102 PROFESSOR LAWSON Topic Outline Thesis Education is the approximately powerful apparatus that can get under singles skin positive changes in a partnership. I. Empower an separate to be a skilful example citizen A. Educate him about his Rights B. Develop his self-importance esteem II. Poverty alleviation A. Wide range of theorize opportunities B. Living standards increased C. Reduction in crime rate III. Eradicate Disease A. How to avoid it B. How to pass over it C.How to live with it THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION IN A SOCIETY Every nation especially triad world countries should invest a substantial amount of their budget on gentility for it is the most valuable asset that could transform an entire smart set. It was said by Aristotle that educated men are as a lot superior to the uneducated as the quick are to the dead if that is so then an uneducated society is as good as a dead society.After all education is the most powerful arm that can b ring positive changes in a society, it is the provided weapon that can empower an individual in particular and a whole society in general, alleviate poverty and eradicate disease. The first of all aim of education is to empower an individual to be a model citizen and for that to happen he essential know his rights and responsibilities. Without education, man is a splendid slave knowing not the difference between good and bad or his rights such as his freedom of speech, worship and movement, for only the educated are free.Free to settle decisions, to face life, and to accept successes and failures. More over education is the only tool that can develop ones personality, his self esteem and confidence for it is a combination of these that gives a person the ability to stand up against dictatorship and oppression of any form. In a complex modern democracy, citizens must be educated for them to be able to participate in a nations democratic and developmental process.For example if N elson Mandela was not educated he would not have been able to challenge the apartheid government thereby helping to bring it, to its end and in the process making the whole of South Africa free and colour blind. Secondly, the role of education in poverty eradication is crucial. There is overwhelming evidence that education is the one tool that children from inadequate families can use to break the cycle of poverty in which they are born in.A poor husbandmans son has the same opportunities to that of a presidents son if he is educated, for education provides the cognition and skill with which an individual can use to get a job and earned a living on his own. It is only with an affordable education that a societys poverty can be undertaked and its living standards increased. And because poverty is a multidimensional social problem once it is taken wangle of, high crime and prostitution pass judgment will dramatically reduced. Finally, disease, the one thing that can excrete an e ntire society especially an uneducated one.For education provides knowledge about diseases, how to treat them and most importantly how to avoid them. For example diseases such as HIV/AIDS have blighted entire societies in places like Uganda and South Africa before people knew what it is and how it can be avoided. Now, after much sensitization the rates of HIV/AIDS infection have reduced dramatically and those already infected have been adequately educated on how to live with the disease in such a way that life prevision of an Aids patient have increased compare to before.In addition, the availability of education in a society informs them the use of being hygienic and how to maintain high hygienic standards such as washing ones hand after using the toilet and also before eating which has help to reduce the prevalence of diseases such as cholera and diarhoea. Therefore, to conclude, the impact of investing in education is profound for it is the only tool that can positively change a society by empowering it, lifting it out of poverty and most important of all enabling its people to live longer healthily.

Homework Essay

Chapter 51. Describe how we measure the clinical performance of an HCO as a whole? For example, can you aggregate good performance in cardiology and poor performance in obstetrics, and verify overall, performance is honest? It depends on how measurement is being done. If a scorecard is used, yes the performance could be aggregated. However, the criminal record mentions moving the departments off the scorecard that do not take in improvements and focusing on the departments that arent doing sanitary or need improvement in certain areas. Scorecards are beneficial in showing overall performance but can similarly be evaluated to see which departments are not meeting or exceeding the benchmark. If measurement was on a department basis and one was not doing well, that department would need to focus on the developmental areas in order to say that performance is good. Overall means an average or an overview. Its not specific to one department but an average of all. One could beetle o ff and others exceed in which overall performance would be average.Chapter 61. Describe how an institution can stop up that its health check faculty plan is realistic? List the specific steps you think would be important, and which would look at a reassuring checklist when presented to physicians and to the governing board. An institution needs to measure input and output to effectively staff the facility. Input can be measured by patient arrivals and appointment requests (request for disturbance). Output can be measured by patients treated, cost per case, quality and access. The physician organization also assists in providing excellent care by recruiting and retaining physicians necessary to provide this care. Physician supply should remain open to leave and come as the community demand raises and lowers. However, it is more effective to be strategic in planning the staffing needs. Too large-minded leaves physicians underworked. Too small leaves physicians overworked. A medi cal staff plan should be enforced to protect physiciansagainst saucily competitors.2. Medical staff leadership Why should medical staff leadership be appointed by and accountable to the governing board, as opposed to being selected entirely by the medical staff or by the executive? To avoid tax situations, the board mustiness remain nonphysicians (pg 205). Also the board must vote for what is in the best interest of the community. If there were several physicians on the board or the medical staff or executive appointed this, it would be considered a conflict of interest because itd be harder for the medical staff to do whats in the best interest of the community rather than whats in the best interest of the physicians.3. What is the goal of communication with physicians? How is that goal attained in large organizations? The flavor of the communication network is to identify potential conflicts in advance, analyze and understand them (pg 205). PITs, surveys and organizational gui delines and processes are implemented to help resolve these issues. Bylaws are also set and used to describe rights and obligations of each party. They are also used to encourage negotiations and conflict resolution (pg 206).

Embryo research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

fertilized egg research - Essay Example(Singer)Hwang and his colleagues states that they exchanged the center of unfertilized egg of a hu opus for the nucleus of an ordinary cell, taken from another human, and created the lines made of stem cells from an embryo that appeared as the result. These stem cells coincidedwith the DNA of the man who provided an ordinary cell. This experiment demonstrated that it is now possible to give a cell or a tissue to a person, and they will not be rejected by the organism, having been cloned from them. (Singer)The experiments of Hwang havent been completed. However, he assumed that certain(prenominal) problems might occur. He insisted on the legitimacy of his work, confessing that there may be errors in the lines of stem cells. He also confessed that few cells could be damaged. At any rate, the scientists consider this be one of the most of import discoveries in medicine and biology. Of course, experiments and researches are needed, but the result s will significantly change the whole medical practice. (Robertson) hardly ethical background of this invention is discussed by many scientists. It shows that the potential of human life is included into each cell of our organism, and this would change the discussion about the value of a human life.

Esaay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Esaay - Assignment ExampleThe move is strengthening because it ensures that members of the Kaspa community are current back as fellow human beings. Another vital idea involves catering for surviving families by dint of the provision of long-term benefits such as establishing pension schemes. Alternatively, concentrating on the patience of the staff is largely central because it determines how both the city and firm are run. It suggests that Kaspas connectivity must find a relationship with suggested recommendations of alter the surrounding environs. The private sector, therefore, has an integral role in introducing emergency preparedness to permit its participants to galvanize incarnate thinking of strengthening individual component. Consequently, balancing the needs of the community must abide by the vestibular sense of available financial function. These services are critical when evaluating the talents and capabilities of the executives working with Smarten within the Kapsa community. Overall, while focusing on the strengths of assisting the Kapsa community overcomes its challenges, the leader should also assess the weaknesses of his decisions.However, there are also weaknesses that abound from the decisions made by Gerald Smarten in regards to the interests of Kapsa community. For instance, low-probability in creating solutions is critical when interspersed with three components. These are personal coping strategies, institutional and social services particularly those emerging from coworkers and neighbors. Contrastingly, inclusion of emotional thoughts by Smarten is crucial but it cannot initiate civic responsibility. Therefore, equalizer setting is what influences the competitive dynamics directly affecting cities and firms found within the Kapsa community. Likewise, for fixed-income traders, Smarten believes that their ethical behavior and troth is vital to generate morale by averting short-term negatives. Organizational procedures, thus,

Analysis essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Analysis - Essay ExampleThe handling of direct quotes of the author calling his siblings shows the authors attempts to imitate the family set-ups he watched in his favorite program. The quotes be occasionful in creating an imagery of the authors actions and his desire to mimic the perfect families in TV. Orr (82) explains that the use of satire throughout the story is the writers strongest aspect in constructing his arguments. The author asked his brother plow and sister Debbie to put on shoes to the dinner table just like in the TV where people dress appropriately for dinner parties. However, Rick defied him and came to the dinner table with only his swim drawers on. The writers attempts to influence his siblings and his brothers defiance occurred without the mother realizing.The use of satire is more evident in the authors use of an exclamation mark in the sentence to break down wealthy, and right away The author is so obsessed with the rich lives of the families he watches i n the TV such that he decides to take a rake and look for work in the neighborhood. Even though doing manual(a) jobs such as cleaning using rakes quarternot make one rich, the author still believes he can be rich. Even more satirical is the fact that the author walks in the neighborhood requesting to collect leaves in the summer. It is clear that the authors infantile fixation has impaired his judgment and reasoning. It is in the summer therefore, there ar no leaves to clean up. However, the authors insistence on the presence of leaves to clean up is ill-considered and discomforting. The authors use of satire is his strongest literary aspect to show his childhood and often, stupid obsession with families in TV (Orr 83).Gary Soto discusses at length his quest to work for people in the neighborhood in order to get rich (Orr 93). He succinctly describes the work he did for his neighbors and in the process, highlights the stupidity of his

Snowfall and Rainfall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

snowfall and rain peeing - act ExampleThe author of the paper states that rainfall may be defined as falling drops of urine that is greater than 0.02 in diameter, precipitated by the fulfill of condensation and falling in an area steadily all over a period of time. snowfall, on the other hand, may be defined as falling grump composed of complex hexagonal forms that are converted from water to ice directly by the process of deposition. Rainfall and snowfall may be differentiated based on the ruin process, forms, temperature conditions, and atmospheric limitations.Rainfall is a form of liquid precipitation unlike other forms of precipitation such as snow, appeal or frost. When water on the earth surface is heated above the melting point, it gets evaporated and rises in the melody as vapor. On reaching higher altitudes of the atmosphere, the vapor begins to cool down, resulting in precipitation. When these droplets of vapor which are disperse in the atmosphere combine and ac cumulate, becoming heavy enough to fall, they cause rain. In contrast to the precipitation of rainfall, snowfall occurs when the temperature is below freezing point. They recede the form of crystalline structures that precipitate as snowflakes from the clouds. They can take different crystalline or granular forms and are usually soft in nature unless jam-packed by external pressure. Snow crystals are formed from supercooled water droplets, that form an ice lattice approximately the water droplet, caused by very low temperatures.Rain is the liquid form of H2O, while snow is a solidified form, which according to the definition, is a mineral of the homogeneous form of natural occupation having an inorganic origin and definite chemical composition. Rain can take up forms that vary in the size of the water droplets or the pressure that accompanies it. The size of water droplets varies from 0.2 to 0.6, while the rate of water droplets can vary from 0.10 butt to 0.30 inch an hour which may be either light rain or heavy rain. (usatoday.com). Snowfall can be classified into forms on the basis of the crystal structure that it precipitates into or the rate of accumulation. Snow can be in the form of flakes, crystals, grains or pellets.

Euro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Euro - see ExampleThey introduced the Euro in non-physical electronic form at midnight on 1 January 1999. At that time, the national currencies of take patch countries ceased to exist. Nevertheless, they continued as legal tender until new euro notes and coins were introduced on 1 January 2002. The changeover period lasted until 28 February 2002.The purpose of the Euro was to solidify the European economy as a whole (Gerlach and Svensson 2003). Differences cause by round and the use of significant digits made international trade difficult on the subcontinent itself. Plus, the institution of a integrate mode of exchange augmented trade outside Europe. As a result, the European economy has bring into being stronger both internally and externally.Compare the performance of the Euro to the U.S. dollar, for instance (Portes et al 1998). From the start, the Euro represented about one and a half times the value of the U.S. dollar. Although it has risen and fallen over the last decade, it has always remained competitive and neer sunk below the value of a U.S. dollar. This indicates a robust global presence on part of the Euro. It will be interesting to observe the impact of the Euro on stabilizing our current global recession.References and throw out reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. Stefan Gerlach and Lars E. O. Svensson.journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 50, No. 8, November 2003, pp.

Analyze 7Ps in Year 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyze 7Ps in Year 10 - evidence ExamplePrices- athletic footwear sells their products at competitive prices and offers discounts to their wholesalers. Those who make internet purchases are also charges level-headed prices for shipment to discover that the costs are kept affordable.Promotion-athletic footwear has adopted diverse promotion methods which get wind that targeted customers are made aware of their quality products and their offers. Distributors seduce played a pivotal role in using direct marketplaceing to promote companys products. Media advertising, online merchandise and celebrity advertising have all been used by the company.Place the station of athletic footwear company have wider market coverage. The shoes are available in North America, Europe Africa, Asia Pacific and Latin America. The availability of the shoes in wider regions makes the sales of the company high and helps in maximizing the return. The growth areas also guarantee change magnitude demand of the products. Availing the shoes at locations where customers can access and buy them is thus a strength enjoyed by the company (Pride & Ferrell, 2008).Packaging- shoes sold by athletic footwear are branded in a distinct manner that makes the products admired and attractive to the target market. Moreover, those entrusted with making the sales have better skills of persuading the customers and marketing the products.Positioning- the focus of the company in enhancing the quality of their shoes and their strategic goal of expanding their sales in Asia Pacific and Latin America will ensure future growth and better performance. Producing in two locations pass on ensures continued supply of shoes in the market and makes the company gain an edge over their competitors.People- athletic footwear company has customers across the four regions and their production employees in their two production areas. The qualified managers ensure that there is optimum utilization

Economic Development in South East Asia Term Paper

stinting Development in South tocopherol Asia - Term Paper ExampleSweeping generalizations of the economical status of the Asian sparing constitute hazy this indispensable perspective, especially for the South eastward Asia region. The purpose of this penning is to bring to the fore the real economic state of the South East Asian prudence, cast against a crucial history, a vivid present, and an at hand(predicate) future. Keywords Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Export Processing Zones (EPZs) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Economic Development in South East Asia 1. INTRODUCTION A. South East Asias Economic Landscape The South East Asian economy exhibits a distinct peculiarity. This marks out the constitution of many economic researches on the region (Sundaram, 2002). Firstly, there is a need to dissociate South East Asia from the larger East Asian region economically. The emerging world economic powerhouses consisting of the Indo-China axis are non part of the Sout h East Asia, as many people mistakenly assume. South East Asia adheres to an but different economic environment, which calls for less generalized view of its economic identity. In regard to this special aspect, this paper seeks to present a definitive examination of the regions economic climate. ... Globalized economic structures have far-reaching repercussions on the economic scene. Major changes in economic climates, even within apparently localized but coercive economic structures, show profound impacts in the global economic system (Sundaram, 2002). For instance, the East Asian economy has heavy impact on the state of the South East Asian economy. Research is necessary to bring out the possible correlation or causal relationship between the South East Asian economy and the larger world economy. Information of this nature will be indispensable to both local and multinational investors. In addition, the information will also help the local governance systems secure their posit ions more strategically to weather the adverse storms of global trade. Consequently, the economies can reap the immense benefits that modern globalized marketplaces offer. The purpose of this paper is to shoot the South East Asia economic climate and discuss the characteristic features, benefits, and disadvantages the economic structure exhibits. A composition of South East Asia economies needs to take into account the political and social background of each of the countries. The unfermented perspective will be a welcome drift from the numerous misleading misconceptions suggesting that the economies of the region have sweeping commonalities. Recent studies reveal that the regions are characteristically distinct in the way they deal with issues of economic significance (Steven et al., 1997). Government policy, international strategy, and focus areas for the economic growth vary from country to country. This paper seeks to reference work the following An astute understanding of th e growth in the economies of the region and the structural changes

Case study Rosenfeld and the Chocolate Factory Essay

Case study Rosenfeld and the Chocolate Factory - Essay ExampleThe sleep together was realized immediately after Lord Mandelson had a meeting with the chief executive of kraft, Irene Rosenfeld, to discuss transaction losses in the UK. The job loss discussion resulted due to the protest by Cadbury staffs, outside Parliament.Cadbury exercising values favor job security. The friendship had permanent and bountyable employment terms for their employees. Cadbury had a pension scheme that adequately remunerated employee on reaching retirement period or during voluntary retirement. The company invested a lot of resources towards a long term employment relationship with the employees. The human resource enthronization areas includes succession planning, training, staff development, and staff motivation programs. Cadbury had adequate training programs to improve the competency of the employees, so as to effectively achieve both short term and long term goals. Training was provided in v ersatile areas of company operations. Marketing training entailed giving the marketing staffs adequate skills to determine the needs of customers. The production aggroup was trained on innovation of more superior and efficient production processes. The management of the company favored employee motivation. This is through adopting processes that ensure competitive staff remuneration, and enhance employee retention. The management of Cadbury valued succession planning, so as to ensure competent replacement of management staffs. This ensured effective future management of the company (Sennette two hundred6).Kraft on the contrary does not take employment security, and employee motivation, seriously. During the takeover negotiations, Kraft illustrated the desire to declare redundant 200 jobs. In 2010, the company implemented the redundancy plans, immediately after the controversial bailout of Cadbury. The redundancy plans by Kraft shows that the management of the company does not favo r employment security of the staffs. The concession

Gender Roles in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

sexual practice Roles in Islam - Essay ExampleSpecifically, this takes a closer look on how Islamic society treats its male and female members. This also analyzes how this tradition affects the new generation of males and females in particular.In Moslem societies wowork force and men argon expected to be father in accordance with social, cultural or religious codes. They corroborate various reasons from doing so but what is most dominant is the fact that they want to make create a line separating men from women and that they want to distinguish between what is considered to be masculine or feminine. These gender roles argon learned within a particular social and cultural context. More so, these gender roles are affected by factors such as education and economics (Armstrong 489).In practice, gender roles are often affecting women thereby adversely obstructive their self determination in areas such as their socio-economic status, status within the family, health, life expectation, independence, freedom and even up their rights (Armstrong 490). This clearly reflects the gender bias that is happening inside the Muslim communities. For them, women are still the weaker sex and males are the dominant ones. For them, women are essential for male for they should act as their partners and because they are essential for men, Muslim societies watch men from having numerous women (provided that men can financially support all his women and his offspring equally). For them, women are accessories to the males seraglio and that the males are the ones who would ensure on the availability of food, shelter and other basic commodities, while the women should stay at home and manage what is being given by the males. For the Islam, women should not be in command the ratiocination making is the sole responsibility of the males. In short, women in Islam, are often expected to be Y2K compliant wives and mothers remaining within the family environment, whereas men are expected to be protectors and caretakers of the familyAlthough the Quran views women and men to be equal in human dignity, this spiritual or ethical equality has not been reflected in most Muslim laws. corresponding for example, women do not have equal rights to make independent decisions in relation to choice of conglutination or even of their partners. Still, women are not the deciding factors when it comes to obtaining a divorce and custody of the children (Armstrong 489). The ReactionsNow, there have been various reactions from the female side. liberals and feminists have challenged womens lack of rights and lack of control everywhere their own lives in Muslim Laws through the various techniques discussed in the section (Armstrong 494). Central to this challenge has been the reinterpretation of Quranic verses which seemingly privilege men over women and reinforce gender roles. Quran verse 4.34, which refers to men as guardians (qawamun) (over women), has been utilise to justify gen der roles. Likewise, this verse is used to give merit as the why men enjoy certain privilege over women. Reformist and feminist scholars have argued that the concept of guardianship has formed the basis of particular gendered roles in Muslim societies (Denny 494). Scholars have also explored how verse 4.34 has been interpreted and used to limit womens autonomy, freedom of movement and access to economic opportunities and independence. They rear out that the concept of guardianship actually only meant to ensure that a woman who is bearing

Starbucks the experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Starbucks the experience - shew ExampleBasically, employees who are also committed to the organizational goals improve the overall quality of the workforce. Several look for studies prove that a high level of customers satisfaction could eventually lead to a high customer loyalty. (Entel et al., 2007 Jones & Sasser, 1995) In line with this matter, the constantly increasing Starbucks revenue is a positive trace that shows how well the company is serving its customers.The market share of the company can be very often cartridge clips affected when a customer fails to receive a prompt service from the company. Starbucks HRM approach in providing at a total of five classes workshop training prior to serving the customers is essential in ensuring the speech communication of a good quality customer service. (UW short letter School, 2003) Considering that not all customers are after base price coffee, the company needs to strive hard in set to retain the loyal of its potential custo mers.price they have to pay. (Jiang, 2004) To achieve a good after-delivery satisfaction, it is a challenge for the company to swan its reliability at all times. Reliability is often linked with aspects such as delivery time whether each cup of coffee will be delivered as promised, and the consistency of customer service including the order tracking, on-time delivery, customer support and quality of product and services that meets the customers expectation. (Smith et al., 2000)The company also augment employee benefits such as medical, dental, vision and short-term disability insurance, paid vacation and holidays, mental health or chemical dependency benefits, employee assistance program, career counselling, product discounts, 401(k) savings programme, and a stock option plan. (UW Business School, 2003)According to Schultz, it is difficult for employees to feel financially and spiritually attached with their jobs without these employement benefits. (Wyss, 2006 MSNBC, 2005) He ad ded that the stock option plan could

Comparative analysis of Marketing Communications strategies and mix Essay - 2

Comparative abbreviation of Marketing Communications strategies and mix for the fashion market in the UK - Essay ExampleIn the 21st century organization in the apparel business vista a new reality due to the start of the convergence age which creates new challenges for companies regarding their marketing and converse mix of products or services. This report studies the apparel & fashion industry in Europe by analyzing deuce-ace firms Zara, French Connection and H&M. The report is divided into four major segments look methods, market overview, analysis & discussion, and recommendations & conclusion.The study of the effects of marketing channels in the apparel industry in the United region utilizes secondary obtain from a variety of sources. The study used in this report was collected from sources such as academic databases, corporate websites, annual reports, journal articles, textbooks and other online sources. Secondary research is the utilization of information that already exists such as a journal article which was crated by another author (Asiamarketresearch, 2007). In the analysis and discussion session of the report it recommends various solutions for the companies targeted in the report on how primary research can be utilized by the company decision makers in order obtain genuine data to improve their operations. One particular research technique that the writer of this paper planned to implement, scarce was not able to perform the primary research due to time constraints was a guest questionnaire. The approximation was to spend three hours with a team of four people within a hundred feet maintain of a location of each of the three stores studied (Fcuk, H&M and Zara) to collect data from the customers of these stores using a short anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire would include 10 questions and the minimum collection requirement to achieve a representative sample was 25 questionnaires. Appendix A illustrates an example of a questio nnaire that could be utilized to collect data from customers regarding marketing

International business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International business strategy - Essay typefaceIn October 31, 1969, the comp any was incorporated as Walmart stores, Inc. Over time, Walmart stores have grown globally to 8,159 retail stores in 15 different countries (Walmartstores, 2009) and the story of globalization still continues.Cost effectiveness is the core competence of Walmart. They intend to offer best quality products on lowest possible prices and enable their customers to live better by saving money (Walmartstores, 2009).If Walmart wants to enter UK, their primary objective must be to keep up their disfigurement name high and for this they have to keep the essence of cost effectiveness. To foray in the UK mart, Walmart can opt several ways. They can go for merger with another company in UK or they can onward their leap by acquiring another retail company in UK. Setting up a novel company on its own in UK seems not to be a good natural selection for Walmart. A new set up will not have any client base, any reputati on in the UK market. Moreover Walmart will not be so familiar with the business customs. So setting up a new business and survive in a competitive milieu while get accustomed to its people, culture and business customs will be quite a tough way for Walmart to get into UK market. Building a company from scratch seems to be an unnecessary and costly way to move on.A merger means two companies coming together and forming a new company altogether and in this case the control would be evenly distributed among the owners of both the companies. If Walmart enters in UK market by merger, it needs to share its control of ownership with the other company. Now if Walmart has to hold on its ragged control, it has to go by acquiring a company or companies in UK (DePamphilis, 2008).The current economic body politic has been tough for the prospective buyers and at the same time has brought source of opportunities for them. During the time of recent downturn, the prices of many

Female Inmates (Corrections) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fe mannish Inmates (Corrections) - Research root word ExampleThis statistics ar an increase of 10 to 64 effeminate inmates per 100,000 pistillate residents from 1977 to 2004. Even though the female arrest rate in US is less than that of male arrests rate, the gain rate of the female prisoners in US far exceeds that of the male inmates. Since 1985, United States of America has witnessed an average growth of 11.1 %, and this is relatively above the 7.6 % fount in the male inmates population. Currently, there are over 200,000 female inmates in the United States this is a growth of over 800% over the three decades. The male population grew by 416% over the same period of prison term (CHRLR 14-18).Type of Women in PrisonAs noted above, the fastest growing segment of the United States prison population comprises of the women. The women held up in the prisons are due to variety of reasons. The offences committed by the females are various(a) but a close examination of the women ind icate that there are demographic and experiences common among the female offenders. Most of the women inmates are drug addicts who were involved in the drug addiction in order to hedge from the life hardships and trauma faced by these women in their past life. The majority of these female inmates were arrested while performing as mules in the drug trade. Half of women in the national and state correction centres attest to stimulate committed the crime they are incarcerated for under the influence of drugs or alcohol. From 1999 to 2008, the arrests of women due to cases rated to drug violation accounted for 19 % increase compared to a mere10 % increase for men. Many women in prison happen to have been involved in domestic violence in their lives and a common characteristic is that most of the female inmates are from low-down backgrounds. It is worthy to note that nearly half of all women in prison are serving sentences for non trigger-happy offence and had been jailed in the past for a non violent offence. Two thirds of the female inmates had two or fewer convictions prior to the one they are serving. This indicates high rates of recidivism among the female inmates. According to Koon (5), the following experiences are common among the female inmates Most of the female inmates are likely to have had a high teach education. Its also critical to understand that most of the female inmates are single they have neer been married or had a divorce. Most of the female prison inmates were arrested and convicted when they were unemployed. Physical abuse is also a common feature of the women in prisons the inmates are likely to have experienced domestic violence or sexual abuse in their lives. The trauma could then have led them to drug and alcohol, which then afterward led to their offences. As of 2004, the percentage of women in jail due to physical related consequences was 73% compared to 53% of men who had the history of sexual or physical abuse. Historical Trea tment of Female Inmates Even though the rate of increase of the female inmates has remained to be higher than that of men, majority of inmates are male. This has led to prison programs creation tailored to address the issues related or faced by the male prisoners and tends to overlook those faced by the female inmates. This is despite of various researches that show that female inmates face more stress and hardships in prisons unlike the male counterparts. Emotional stress due to family breakdown from their children often affects female inmates much more compared to the male inmates. The female prisoners have been discriminated and